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Verse (7:179) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(7:179:1)
walaqad
And certainly
REM – prefixed resumption particle
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
CERT – particle of certainty
الواو استئنافية
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف تحقيق
(7:179:2)
dharanā
We have created
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:179:3)
lijahannama
for Hell
P – prefixed preposition lām
PN – genitive proper noun → Hell
جار ومجرور
(7:179:4)
kathīran
many
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(7:179:5)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:179:6)
l-jini
the jinn
N – genitive masculine noun → Jinn
اسم مجرور
(7:179:7)
wal-insi
and men.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(7:179:8)
lahum
For them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:179:9)
qulūbun
(are) hearts
N – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun → Heart
اسم مرفوع
(7:179:10)

(but) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(7:179:11)
yafqahūna
they understand
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:179:12)
bihā
with them,
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:179:13)
walahum
and for them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(7:179:14)
aʿyunun
(are) eyes
N – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun → Eye
اسم مرفوع
(7:179:15)

(but) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(7:179:16)
yub'ṣirūna
they see
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:179:17)
bihā
with them,
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:179:18)
walahum
and for them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(7:179:19)
ādhānun
(are) ears
N – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun → Ear
اسم مرفوع
(7:179:20)

(but) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(7:179:21)
yasmaʿūna
they hear
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:179:22)
bihā
with them.
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:179:23)
ulāika
Those
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(7:179:24)
kal-anʿāmi
(are) like cattle,
P – prefixed preposition ka
N – genitive masculine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(7:179:25)
bal
nay
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(7:179:26)
hum
they
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(7:179:27)
aḍallu
(are) more astray.
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(7:179:28)
ulāika
Those -
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(7:179:29)
humu
they
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(7:179:30)
l-ghāfilūna
(are) the heedless.
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
(7:180:1)
walillahi
And for Allah
REM – prefixed resumption particle
P – prefixed preposition lām
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
الواو استئنافية
جار ومجرور
(7:180:2)
l-asmāu
(are) the names -
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(7:180:3)
l-ḥus'nā
the most beautiful,
ADJ – nominative feminine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(7:180:4)
fa-id'ʿūhu
so invoke Him
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:180:5)
bihā
by them.
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:180:6)
wadharū
And leave
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:180:7)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(7:180:8)
yul'ḥidūna
deviate
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:180:9)

concerning
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:180:10)
asmāihi
His names.
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:180:11)
sayuj'zawna
They will be recompensed
FUT – prefixed future particle sa
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
حرف استقبال
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(7:180:12)

for what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(7:180:13)
kānū
they used to
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(7:180:14)
yaʿmalūna
do.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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