Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(7:187:1) yasalūnaka They ask you | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(7:187:2) ʿani about | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(7:187:3) l-sāʿati the Hour, | N – genitive feminine noun اسم مجرور | |
(7:187:4) ayyāna when will be | INTG – interrogative noun اسم استفهام | |
(7:187:5) mur'sāhā its appointed time? | N – nominative masculine (form IV) passive participle PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(7:187:6) qul Say, | V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb فعل أمر | |
(7:187:7) innamā "Only | ACC – accusative particle PREV – preventive particle mā كافة ومكفوفة | |
(7:187:8) ʿil'muhā its knowledge | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(7:187:9) ʿinda (is) with | LOC – accusative location adverb ظرف مكان منصوب | |
(7:187:10) rabbī my Lord, | N – genitive masculine noun PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun اسم مجرور والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(7:187:11) lā no (one) | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(7:187:12) yujallīhā can reveal [it] | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun فعل مضارع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(7:187:13) liwaqtihā its time | P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive masculine noun PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun جار ومجرور و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(7:187:14) illā except | RES – restriction particle أداة حصر | |
(7:187:15) huwa Him. | PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
(7:187:16) thaqulat It lays heavily | V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(7:187:17) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(7:187:18) l-samāwāti the heavens | N – genitive feminine plural noun اسم مجرور | |
(7:187:19) wal-arḍi and the earth. | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – genitive feminine noun → Earth الواو عاطفة اسم مجرور | |
(7:187:20) lā Not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(7:187:21) tatīkum will it come to you | V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(7:187:22) illā but | RES – restriction particle أداة حصر | |
(7:187:23) baghtatan suddenly." | N – accusative feminine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(7:187:24) yasalūnaka They ask you | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(7:187:25) ka-annaka as if you | ACC – accusative particle PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «كأن» | |
(7:187:26) ḥafiyyun (were) well informed | N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
(7:187:27) ʿanhā about it. | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(7:187:28) qul Say, | V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb فعل أمر | |
(7:187:29) innamā "Only | ACC – accusative particle PREV – preventive particle mā كافة ومكفوفة | |
(7:187:30) ʿil'muhā its knowledge | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(7:187:31) ʿinda (is) with | LOC – accusative location adverb ظرف مكان منصوب | |
(7:187:32) l-lahi Allah, | PN – genitive proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مجرور | |
(7:187:33) walākinna but | REM – prefixed resumption particle ACC – accusative particle الواو استئنافية حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» | |
(7:187:34) akthara most | N – accusative masculine singular noun اسم منصوب | |
(7:187:35) l-nāsi (of) the people | N – genitive masculine plural noun اسم مجرور | |
(7:187:36) lā (do) not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(7:187:37) yaʿlamūna know." | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |