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Verse (7:142) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(7:142:1)
wawāʿadnā
And We appointed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form III) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:142:2)
mūsā
(for) Musa
PN – accusative masculine proper noun → Musa
اسم علم منصوب
(7:142:3)
thalāthīna
thirty
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(7:142:4)
laylatan
nights
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(7:142:5)
wa-atmamnāhā
and We completed them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:142:6)
biʿashrin
with ten (more),
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(7:142:7)
fatamma
so was completed
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(7:142:8)
mīqātu
(the) set term
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(7:142:9)
rabbihi
(of) his Lord
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:142:10)
arbaʿīna
(of) forty
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(7:142:11)
laylatan
night(s).
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(7:142:12)
waqāla
And said
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(7:142:13)
mūsā
Musa
PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Musa
اسم علم مرفوع
(7:142:14)
li-akhīhi
to his brother
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:142:15)
hārūna
Harun,
PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Harun
اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(7:142:16)
ukh'luf'nī
"Take my place
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل أمر والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:142:17)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:142:18)
qawmī
my people,
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:142:19)
wa-aṣliḥ
and do right
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر
(7:142:20)
walā
and (do) not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRO – prohibition particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نهي
(7:142:21)
tattabiʿ
follow
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(7:142:22)
sabīla
(the) way
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(7:142:23)
l-muf'sidīna
(of) the corrupters."
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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