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Verse (7:142), Word 6 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixth word of verse (7:142) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ʿayn shīn rā (ع ش ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)


(7:142:6)
biʿashrin
with ten (more),
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (7:142)

The analysis above refers to the 142nd verse of chapter 7 (sūrat l-aʿrāf):

Sahih International: And We made an appointment with Moses for thirty nights and perfected them by [the addition of] ten; so the term of his Lord was completed as forty nights. And Moses said to his brother Aaron, "Take my place among my people, do right [by them], and do not follow the way of the corrupters."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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