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Verse (7:142), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (7:142) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is tā mīm mīm (ت م م). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person feminine singular.

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)


(7:142:5)
wa-atmamnāhā
and We completed them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (7:142)

The analysis above refers to the 142nd verse of chapter 7 (sūrat l-aʿrāf):

Sahih International: And We made an appointment with Moses for thirty nights and perfected them by [the addition of] ten; so the term of his Lord was completed as forty nights. And Moses said to his brother Aaron, "Take my place among my people, do right [by them], and do not follow the way of the corrupters."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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