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Verse (5:81) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(5:81:1)
walaw
And if
REM – prefixed resumption particle
COND – conditional particle
الواو استئنافية
حرف شرط
(5:81:2)
kānū
they had
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(5:81:3)
yu'minūna
believed
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:81:4)
bil-lahi
in Allah
P – prefixed preposition bi
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور
(5:81:5)
wal-nabiyi
and the Prophet
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(5:81:6)
wamā
and what
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(5:81:7)
unzila
has been revealed
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(5:81:8)
ilayhi
to him,
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:81:9)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(5:81:10)
ittakhadhūhum
they (would have) taken them
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(5:81:11)
awliyāa
(as) allies;
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(5:81:12)
walākinna
[and] but
REM – prefixed resumption particle
ACC – accusative particle
الواو استئنافية
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(5:81:13)
kathīran
many
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(5:81:14)
min'hum
of them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:81:15)
fāsiqūna
(are) defiantly disobedient.
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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