The tenth word of verse (5:81) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form VIII perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is hamza khā dhāl (أ خ ذ). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food) (5:81:10) ittakhadhūhum they (would have) taken them
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun	فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (5:81)

The analysis above refers to the 81st verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: And if they had believed in Allah and the Prophet and in what was revealed to him, they would not have taken them as allies; but many of them are defiantly disobedient.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verb Forms in Quranic Grammar
• Dependency Graph - visual syntax (i'rāb) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root hamza khā dhāl

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