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Verse (45:9) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (45) sūrat l-jāthiyah (Crouching)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(45:9:1)
wa-idhā
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(45:9:2)
ʿalima
he knows
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(45:9:3)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(45:9:4)
āyātinā
Our Verses,
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(45:9:5)
shayan
anything,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(45:9:6)
ittakhadhahā
he takes them
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(45:9:7)
huzuwan
(in) ridicule.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(45:9:8)
ulāika
Those -
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(45:9:9)
lahum
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(45:9:10)
ʿadhābun
(is) a punishment
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(45:9:11)
muhīnun
humiliating.
N – nominative masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(45:10:1)
min
Before them
P – preposition
حرف جر
(45:10:2)
warāihim
Before them
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(45:10:3)
jahannamu
(is) Hell
PN – nominative proper noun → Hell
اسم علم مرفوع
(45:10:4)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(45:10:5)
yugh'nī
will avail
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(45:10:6)
ʿanhum
them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(45:10:7)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(45:10:8)
kasabū
they had earned
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(45:10:9)
shayan
anything,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(45:10:10)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(45:10:11)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(45:10:12)
ittakhadhū
they had taken
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(45:10:13)
min
besides
P – preposition
حرف جر
(45:10:14)
dūni
besides
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(45:10:15)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(45:10:16)
awliyāa
(as) protectors.
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(45:10:17)
walahum
And for them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(45:10:18)
ʿadhābun
(is) a punishment
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(45:10:19)
ʿaẓīmun
great.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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