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Verse (45:17) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (45) sūrat l-jāthiyah (Crouching)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(45:17:1)
waātaynāhum
And We gave them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(45:17:2)
bayyinātin
clear proofs
N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(45:17:3)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(45:17:4)
l-amri
the matter.
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(45:17:5)
famā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الفاء عاطفة
حرف نفي
(45:17:6)
ikh'talafū
they differed
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(45:17:7)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(45:17:8)
min
after
P – preposition
حرف جر
(45:17:9)
baʿdi
after
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(45:17:10)

[what]
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(45:17:11)
jāahumu
came to them
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(45:17:12)
l-ʿil'mu
the knowledge,
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(45:17:13)
baghyan
(out of) envy
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(45:17:14)
baynahum
between themselves.
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(45:17:15)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(45:17:16)
rabbaka
your Lord
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(45:17:17)
yaqḍī
will judge
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(45:17:18)
baynahum
between them
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(45:17:19)
yawma
(on the) Day
N – accusative masculine noun → Day of Resurrection
اسم منصوب
(45:17:20)
l-qiyāmati
(of) the Resurrection
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(45:17:21)
fīmā
about what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(45:17:22)
kānū
they used to
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(45:17:23)
fīhi
therein
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(45:17:24)
yakhtalifūna
differ.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(45:18:1)
thumma
Then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(45:18:2)
jaʿalnāka
We put you
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(45:18:3)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(45:18:4)
sharīʿatin
an ordained way
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(45:18:5)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(45:18:6)
l-amri
the matter;
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(45:18:7)
fa-ittabiʿ'hā
so follow it
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperative verb
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(45:18:8)
walā
and (do) not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(45:18:9)
tattabiʿ
follow
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(45:18:10)
ahwāa
(the) desires
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(45:18:11)
alladhīna
(of) those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(45:18:12)

(do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(45:18:13)
yaʿlamūna
know.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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