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Verse (45:18), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (45:18) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is jīm ʿayn lām (ج ع ل). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine singular.

Chapter (45) sūrat l-jāthiyah (Crouching)


(45:18:2)
jaʿalnāka
We put you
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (45:18)

The analysis above refers to the eighteenth verse of chapter 45 (sūrat l-jāthiyah):

Sahih International: Then We put you, [O Muhammad], on an ordained way concerning the matter [of religion]; so follow it and do not follow the inclinations of those who do not know.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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