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Verse (45:10), Word 17 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventeenth word of verse (45:10) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, preposition and personal pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The personal pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (45) sūrat l-jāthiyah (Crouching)


(45:10:17)
walahum
And for them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور

Verse (45:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 45 (sūrat l-jāthiyah):

Sahih International: Before them is Hell, and what they had earned will not avail them at all nor what they had taken besides Allah as allies. And they will have a great punishment.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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