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Verse (33:9) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (33) sūrat l-aḥzāb (The Combined Forces)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(33:9:1)
yāayyuhā
O you
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative noun
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع
(33:9:2)
alladhīna
who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(33:9:3)
āmanū
believe!
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(33:9:4)
udh'kurū
Remember
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(33:9:5)
niʿ'mata
(the) Favor
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(33:9:6)
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(33:9:7)
ʿalaykum
upon you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(33:9:8)
idh
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(33:9:9)
jāatkum
came to you
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(33:9:10)
junūdun
(the) hosts
N – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(33:9:11)
fa-arsalnā
and We sent
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(33:9:12)
ʿalayhim
upon them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(33:9:13)
rīḥan
a wind
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(33:9:14)
wajunūdan
and hosts
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(33:9:15)
lam
not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(33:9:16)
tarawhā
you (could) see them.
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(33:9:17)
wakāna
And Allah is
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(33:9:18)
l-lahu
And Allah is
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(33:9:19)
bimā
of what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(33:9:20)
taʿmalūna
you do
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(33:9:21)
baṣīran
All-Seer.
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(33:10:1)
idh
When
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(33:10:2)
jāūkum
they came upon you
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(33:10:3)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(33:10:4)
fawqikum
above you
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(33:10:5)
wamin
and from
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(33:10:6)
asfala
below
N – genitive masculine singular noun
اسم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(33:10:7)
minkum
you,
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(33:10:8)
wa-idh
and when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(33:10:9)
zāghati
grew wild
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(33:10:10)
l-abṣāru
the eyes
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(33:10:11)
wabalaghati
and reached
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(33:10:12)
l-qulūbu
the hearts
N – nominative feminine plural noun → Heart
اسم مرفوع
(33:10:13)
l-ḥanājira
the throats,
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(33:10:14)
wataẓunnūna
and you assumed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(33:10:15)
bil-lahi
about Allah
P – prefixed preposition bi
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور
(33:10:16)
l-ẓunūnā
the assumptions.
N – accusative plural noun
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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