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Verse (33:10), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (33:10) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is jīm yā hamza (ج ي أ). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (33) sūrat l-aḥzāb (The Combined Forces)


(33:10:2)
jāūkum
they came upon you
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (33:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 33 (sūrat l-aḥzāb):

Sahih International: [Remember] when they came at you from above you and from below you, and when eyes shifted [in fear], and hearts reached the throats and you assumed about Allah [various] assumptions.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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