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Verse (31:16) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (31) sūrat luq'mān

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(31:16:1)
yābunayya
"O my son!
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
أداة نداء
اسم منصوب والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(31:16:2)
innahā
Indeed it,
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
حرف نصب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(31:16:3)
in
if
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(31:16:4)
taku
it be
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(31:16:5)
mith'qāla
(the) weight
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(31:16:6)
ḥabbatin
(of) a grain
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(31:16:7)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:16:8)
khardalin
a mustard seed,
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(31:16:9)
fatakun
and it be
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
الفاء عاطفة
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(31:16:10)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:16:11)
ṣakhratin
a rock
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(31:16:12)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(31:16:13)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:16:14)
l-samāwāti
the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(31:16:15)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(31:16:16)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:16:17)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(31:16:18)
yati
Allah will bring it forth.
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(31:16:19)
bihā
Allah will bring it forth.
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(31:16:20)
l-lahu
Allah will bring it forth.
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(31:16:21)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(31:16:22)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(31:16:23)
laṭīfun
(is) All-Subtle,
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(31:16:24)
khabīrun
All-Aware.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(31:17:1)
yābunayya
O my son!
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
أداة نداء
اسم منصوب والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(31:17:2)
aqimi
Establish
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
فعل أمر
(31:17:3)
l-ṣalata
the prayer
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(31:17:4)
wamur
and enjoin
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر
(31:17:5)
bil-maʿrūfi
[with] the right
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine passive participle
جار ومجرور
(31:17:6)
wa-in'ha
and forbid
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر
(31:17:7)
ʿani
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:17:8)
l-munkari
the wrong,
N – genitive masculine (form IV) passive participle
اسم مجرور
(31:17:9)
wa-iṣ'bir
and be patient
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر
(31:17:10)
ʿalā
over
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:17:11)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(31:17:12)
aṣābaka
befalls you.
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(31:17:13)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(31:17:14)
dhālika
that
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(31:17:15)
min
(is) of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(31:17:16)
ʿazmi
the matters requiring determination.
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(31:17:17)
l-umūri
the matters requiring determination.
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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