Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (31) sūrat luq'mān
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (31:16:1) yābunayya "O my son! | VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya N – accusative masculine noun PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun أداة نداء اسم منصوب والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (31:16:2) innahā Indeed it, | ACC – accusative particle PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun حرف نصب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان» | |
| (31:16:3) in if | COND – conditional particle حرف شرط | |
| (31:16:4) taku it be | V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood فعل مضارع مجزوم | |
| (31:16:5) mith'qāla (the) weight | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
| (31:16:6) ḥabbatin (of) a grain | N – genitive feminine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
| (31:16:7) min of | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (31:16:8) khardalin a mustard seed, | N – genitive masculine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
| (31:16:9) fatakun and it be | CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood الفاء عاطفة فعل مضارع مجزوم | |
| (31:16:10) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (31:16:11) ṣakhratin a rock | N – genitive feminine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
| (31:16:12) aw or | CONJ – coordinating conjunction حرف عطف | |
| (31:16:13) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (31:16:14) l-samāwāti the heavens | N – genitive feminine plural noun اسم مجرور | |
| (31:16:15) aw or | CONJ – coordinating conjunction حرف عطف | |
| (31:16:16) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (31:16:17) l-arḍi the earth | N – genitive feminine noun → Earth اسم مجرور | |
| (31:16:18) yati Allah will bring it forth. | V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood فعل مضارع مجزوم | |
| (31:16:19) bihā Allah will bring it forth. | P – prefixed preposition bi PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (31:16:20) l-lahu Allah will bring it forth. | PN – nominative proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مرفوع | |
| (31:16:21) inna Indeed, | ACC – accusative particle حرف نصب | |
| (31:16:22) l-laha Allah | PN – accusative proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة منصوب | |
| (31:16:23) laṭīfun (is) All-Subtle, | ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective صفة مرفوعة | |
| (31:16:24) khabīrun All-Aware. |  | ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective صفة مرفوعة |
| (31:17:1) yābunayya O my son! | VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya N – accusative masculine noun PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun أداة نداء اسم منصوب والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (31:17:2) aqimi Establish | V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb فعل أمر | |
| (31:17:3) l-ṣalata the prayer | N – accusative feminine noun اسم منصوب | |
| (31:17:4) wamur and enjoin | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb الواو عاطفة فعل أمر | |
| (31:17:5) bil-maʿrūfi [with] the right | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine passive participle جار ومجرور | |
| (31:17:6) wa-in'ha and forbid | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb الواو عاطفة فعل أمر | |
| (31:17:7) ʿani from | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (31:17:8) l-munkari the wrong, | N – genitive masculine (form IV) passive participle اسم مجرور | |
| (31:17:9) wa-iṣ'bir and be patient | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb الواو عاطفة فعل أمر | |
| (31:17:10) ʿalā over | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (31:17:11) mā what | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (31:17:12) aṣābaka befalls you. | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (31:17:13) inna Indeed, | ACC – accusative particle حرف نصب | |
| (31:17:14) dhālika that | DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun اسم اشارة | |
| (31:17:15) min (is) of | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (31:17:16) ʿazmi the matters requiring determination. | N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (31:17:17) l-umūri the matters requiring determination. |  | N – genitive masculine plural noun اسم مجرور |
