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Verse (23:18) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(23:18:1)
wa-anzalnā
And We send down
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(23:18:2)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(23:18:3)
l-samāi
the sky
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(23:18:4)
māan
water,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(23:18:5)
biqadarin
in (due) measure
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(23:18:6)
fa-askannāhu
then We cause it to settle
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(23:18:7)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(23:18:8)
l-arḍi
the earth.
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(23:18:9)
wa-innā
And indeed, We,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(23:18:10)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(23:18:11)
dhahābin
taking it away,
N – genitive masculine indefinite verbal noun
اسم مجرور
(23:18:12)
bihi
taking it away,
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(23:18:13)
laqādirūna
surely (are) Able.
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اللام لام التوكيد
اسم مرفوع
(23:19:1)
fa-anshanā
Then We produced
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(23:19:2)
lakum
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(23:19:3)
bihi
by it
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(23:19:4)
jannātin
gardens
N – accusative feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(23:19:5)
min
of date-palms
P – preposition
حرف جر
(23:19:6)
nakhīlin
of date-palms
N – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun → Date Palm
اسم مجرور
(23:19:7)
wa-aʿnābin
and grapevines,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun → Grape
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(23:19:8)
lakum
for you,
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(23:19:9)
fīhā
in it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(23:19:10)
fawākihu
(are) fruits
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(23:19:11)
kathīratun
abundant
ADJ – nominative feminine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(23:19:12)
wamin'hā
and from them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(23:19:13)
takulūna
you eat.
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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