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Verse (23:19), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (23:19) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is nūn shīn hamza (ن ش أ). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)


(23:19:1)
fa-anshanā
Then We produced
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (23:19)

The analysis above refers to the nineteenth verse of chapter 23 (sūrat l-mu'minūn):

Sahih International: And We brought forth for you thereby gardens of palm trees and grapevines in which for you are abundant fruits and from which you eat.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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