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Verse (14:42) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (14) sūrat ib'rāhīm (Abraham)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(14:42:1)
walā
And (do) not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(14:42:2)
taḥsabanna
think
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد
(14:42:3)
l-laha
(that) Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(14:42:4)
ghāfilan
(is) unaware
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
اسم منصوب
(14:42:5)
ʿammā
of what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(14:42:6)
yaʿmalu
do
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(14:42:7)
l-ẓālimūna
the wrongdoers.
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
(14:42:8)
innamā
Only
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة
(14:42:9)
yu-akhiruhum
He gives them respite
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(14:42:10)
liyawmin
to a Day
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(14:42:11)
tashkhaṣu
will stare
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(14:42:12)
fīhi
in it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(14:42:13)
l-abṣāru
the eyes.
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(14:43:1)
muh'ṭiʿīna
Racing ahead,
N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم منصوب
(14:43:2)
muq'niʿī
raised up
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(14:43:3)
ruūsihim
their heads,
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(14:43:4)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(14:43:5)
yartaddu
returning
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(14:43:6)
ilayhim
towards them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(14:43:7)
ṭarfuhum
their gaze,
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(14:43:8)
wa-afidatuhum
and their hearts
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(14:43:9)
hawāon
(are) empty.
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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