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Verse (14:31) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (14) sūrat ib'rāhīm (Abraham)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(14:31:1)
qul
Say
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(14:31:2)
liʿibādiya
to My slaves
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(14:31:3)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(14:31:4)
āmanū
believe
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(14:31:5)
yuqīmū
(to) establish
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(14:31:6)
l-ṣalata
the prayers,
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(14:31:7)
wayunfiqū
and (to) spend
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(14:31:8)
mimmā
from what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(14:31:9)
razaqnāhum
We have provided them,
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(14:31:10)
sirran
secretly
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(14:31:11)
waʿalāniyatan
and publicly,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(14:31:12)
min
before
P – preposition
حرف جر
(14:31:13)
qabli
before
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(14:31:14)
an
[that]
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(14:31:15)
yatiya
comes
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(14:31:16)
yawmun
a Day
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(14:31:17)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(14:31:18)
bayʿun
any trade
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(14:31:19)
fīhi
in it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(14:31:20)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(14:31:21)
khilālun
any friendship.
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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