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Verse (14:31), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (14:31) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is rā zāy qāf (ر ز ق). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (14) sūrat ib'rāhīm (Abraham)


(14:31:9)
razaqnāhum
We have provided them,
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (14:31)

The analysis above refers to the 31st verse of chapter 14 (sūrat ib'rāhīm):

Sahih International: [O Muhammad], tell My servants who have believed to establish prayer and spend from what We have provided them, secretly and publicly, before a Day comes in which there will be no exchange, nor any friendships.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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