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Verse (51:18) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (51) sūrat l-dhāriyāt (The Wind that Scatter)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(51:18:1)
wabil-asḥāri
And in the hours before dawn
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun → Dawn
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(51:18:2)
hum
they
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(51:18:3)
yastaghfirūna
would ask forgiveness,
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(51:19:1)
wafī
And in
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(51:19:2)
amwālihim
their wealth
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(51:19:3)
ḥaqqun
(was the) right
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(51:19:4)
lilssāili
(of) those who asked
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine active participle
جار ومجرور
(51:19:5)
wal-maḥrūmi
and the deprived.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine passive participle
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(51:20:1)
wafī
And in
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(51:20:2)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(51:20:3)
āyātun
(are) signs
N – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(51:20:4)
lil'mūqinīna
for those who are certain,
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
جار ومجرور
(51:21:1)
wafī
And in
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(51:21:2)
anfusikum
yourselves.
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(51:21:3)
afalā
Then will not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الفاء زائدة
حرف نفي
(51:21:4)
tub'ṣirūna
you see?
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(51:22:1)
wafī
And in
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(51:22:2)
l-samāi
the heaven
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(51:22:3)
riz'qukum
(is) your provision
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(51:22:4)
wamā
and what
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(51:22:5)
tūʿadūna
you are promised.
V – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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