Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (51) sūrat l-dhāriyāt (The Wind that Scatter)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (51:43:1) wafī And in | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) P – preposition الواو عاطفة حرف جر | |
| (51:43:2) thamūda Thamud, | PN – genitive proper noun → Thamud اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف | |
| (51:43:3) idh when | T – time adverb ظرف زمان | |
| (51:43:4) qīla was said | V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb فعل ماض مبني للمجهول | |
| (51:43:5) lahum to them, | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (51:43:6) tamattaʿū "Enjoy (yourselves) | V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (51:43:7) ḥattā for | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (51:43:8) ḥīnin a time." |  | N – genitive masculine indefinite noun اسم مجرور |
| (51:44:1) faʿataw But they rebelled | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الفاء استئنافية فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (51:44:2) ʿan against | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (51:44:3) amri (the) Command | N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (51:44:4) rabbihim (of) their Lord, | N – genitive masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (51:44:5) fa-akhadhathumu so seized them | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun الفاء استئنافية فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (51:44:6) l-ṣāʿiqatu the thunderbolt | N – nominative feminine singular noun → Lightning اسم مرفوع | |
| (51:44:7) wahum while they | CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun الواو حالية ضمير منفصل | |
| (51:44:8) yanẓurūna were looking. |  | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |
| (51:45:1) famā Then not | REM – prefixed resumption particle NEG – negative particle الفاء استئنافية حرف نفي | |
| (51:45:2) is'taṭāʿū they were able to | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (51:45:3) min [of] | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (51:45:4) qiyāmin stand | N – genitive masculine plural indefinite active participle اسم مجرور | |
| (51:45:5) wamā and not | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) NEG – negative particle الواو عاطفة حرف نفي | |
| (51:45:6) kānū they could | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان» | |
| (51:45:7) muntaṣirīna help themselves. |  | N – accusative masculine plural (form VIII) active participle اسم منصوب |
