The first word of verse (51:18) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, preposition and noun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is sīn ḥā rā (س ح ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (51) sūrat l-dhāriyāt (The Wind that Scatter) (51:18:1) wabil-asḥāri And in the hours before dawn
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine plural noun → Dawn	الواو عاطفة جار ومجرور

Verse (51:18)

The analysis above refers to the eighteenth verse of chapter 51 (sūrat l-dhāriyāt):

Sahih International: And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness,

See Also

• English Translations
• Preposition Phrases
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root sīn ḥā rā
• Dawn - referred to by the noun

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