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Verse (51:18), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (51:18) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form X imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ghayn fā rā (غ ف ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (51) sūrat l-dhāriyāt (The Wind that Scatter)


(51:18:3)
yastaghfirūna
would ask forgiveness,
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (51:18)

The analysis above refers to the eighteenth verse of chapter 51 (sūrat l-dhāriyāt):

Sahih International: And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness,

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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