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Verse (48:16) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (48) sūrat l-fatḥ (The Victory)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(48:16:1)
qul
Say
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(48:16:2)
lil'mukhallafīna
to those who remained behind
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural (form II) passive participle
جار ومجرور
(48:16:3)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(48:16:4)
l-aʿrābi
the Bedouins,
N – genitive masculine plural noun → Bedouin
اسم مجرور
(48:16:5)
satud'ʿawna
"You will be called
FUT – prefixed future particle sa
V – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
حرف استقبال
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(48:16:6)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(48:16:7)
qawmin
a people,
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(48:16:8)
ulī
possessors of military might
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(48:16:9)
basin
possessors of military might
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(48:16:10)
shadīdin
great;
ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مجرورة
(48:16:11)
tuqātilūnahum
you will fight them,
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(48:16:12)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(48:16:13)
yus'limūna
they will submit.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(48:16:14)
fa-in
Then if
REM – prefixed resumption particle
COND – conditional particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف شرط
(48:16:15)
tuṭīʿū
you obey,
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(48:16:16)
yu'tikumu
Allah will give you
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(48:16:17)
l-lahu
Allah will give you
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(48:16:18)
ajran
a reward
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(48:16:19)
ḥasanan
good;
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
(48:16:20)
wa-in
but if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(48:16:21)
tatawallaw
you turn away
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(48:16:22)
kamā
as
P – prefixed preposition ka
SUB – subordinating conjunction
جار ومجرور
(48:16:23)
tawallaytum
you turned away
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(48:16:24)
min
before,
P – preposition
حرف جر
(48:16:25)
qablu
before,
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(48:16:26)
yuʿadhib'kum
He will punish you
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(48:16:27)
ʿadhāban
(with) a punishment
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(48:16:28)
alīman
painful."
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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