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Verse (48:15) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (48) sūrat l-fatḥ (The Victory)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(48:15:1)
sayaqūlu
Will say
FUT – prefixed future particle sa
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
حرف استقبال
فعل مضارع
(48:15:2)
l-mukhalafūna
those who remained behind
N – nominative masculine plural (form II) passive participle
اسم مرفوع
(48:15:3)
idhā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(48:15:4)
inṭalaqtum
you set forth
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(48:15:5)
ilā
towards
P – preposition
حرف جر
(48:15:6)
maghānima
(the) spoils of war
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(48:15:7)
litakhudhūhā
to take it,
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(48:15:8)
dharūnā
"Allow us
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(48:15:9)
nattabiʿ'kum
(to) follow you."
V – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(48:15:10)
yurīdūna
They wish
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(48:15:11)
an
to
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(48:15:12)
yubaddilū
change
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(48:15:13)
kalāma
(the) Words
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(48:15:14)
l-lahi
(of) Allah.
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(48:15:15)
qul
Say,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(48:15:16)
lan
"Never
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(48:15:17)
tattabiʿūnā
will you follow us.
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(48:15:18)
kadhālikum
Thus
P – prefixed preposition ka
DEM – 2nd person masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(48:15:19)
qāla
Allah said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(48:15:20)
l-lahu
Allah said
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(48:15:21)
min
before."
P – preposition
حرف جر
(48:15:22)
qablu
before."
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(48:15:23)
fasayaqūlūna
Then they will say,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
FUT – prefixed future particle sa
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
حرف استقبال
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(48:15:24)
bal
"Nay,
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(48:15:25)
taḥsudūnanā
you envy us."
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(48:15:26)
bal
Nay,
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(48:15:27)
kānū
they were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(48:15:28)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(48:15:29)
yafqahūna
understanding
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(48:15:30)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(48:15:31)
qalīlan
a little.
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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