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Verse (48:16), Word 11 - Quranic Grammar

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The eleventh word of verse (48:16) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form III imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is qāf tā lām (ق ت ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (48) sūrat l-fatḥ (The Victory)


(48:16:11)
tuqātilūnahum
you will fight them,
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (48:16)

The analysis above refers to the sixteenth verse of chapter 48 (sūrat l-fatḥ):

Sahih International: Say to those who remained behind of the bedouins, "You will be called to [face] a people of great military might; you may fight them, or they will submit. So if you obey, Allah will give you a good reward; but if you turn away as you turned away before, He will punish you with a painful punishment."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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