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Verse (46:28) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (46) sūrat l-aḥqāf (The Curved Sand-hills)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(46:28:1)
falawlā
Then why (did) not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
EXH – exhortation particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف تحضيض
(46:28:2)
naṣarahumu
help them
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(46:28:3)
alladhīna
those whom
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(46:28:4)
ittakhadhū
they had taken
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:28:5)
min
besides
P – preposition
حرف جر
(46:28:6)
dūni
besides
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(46:28:7)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(46:28:8)
qur'bānan
gods as a way of approach?
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(46:28:9)
ālihatan
gods as a way of approach?
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(46:28:10)
bal
Nay,
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(46:28:11)
ḍallū
they were lost
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:28:12)
ʿanhum
from them.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(46:28:13)
wadhālika
And that
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم اشارة
(46:28:14)
if'kuhum
(was) their falsehood
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(46:28:15)
wamā
and what
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(46:28:16)
kānū
they were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(46:28:17)
yaftarūna
inventing.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:29:1)
wa-idh
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(46:29:2)
ṣarafnā
We directed
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:29:3)
ilayka
to you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(46:29:4)
nafaran
a party
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(46:29:5)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(46:29:6)
l-jini
the jinn,
N – genitive masculine noun → Jinn
اسم مجرور
(46:29:7)
yastamiʿūna
listening
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:29:8)
l-qur'āna
(to) the Quran.
PN – accusative masculine proper noun → Quran
اسم علم منصوب
(46:29:9)
falammā
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
T – time adverb
الفاء عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(46:29:10)
ḥaḍarūhu
they attended it,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(46:29:11)
qālū
they said,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:29:12)
anṣitū
"Listen quietly."
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:29:13)
falammā
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
T – time adverb
الفاء عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(46:29:14)
quḍiya
it was concluded,
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(46:29:15)
wallaw
they turned back
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:29:16)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(46:29:17)
qawmihim
their people
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(46:29:18)
mundhirīna
(as) warners.
N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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