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Verse (46:20) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (46) sūrat l-aḥqāf (The Curved Sand-hills)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(46:20:1)
wayawma
And (the) Day
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(46:20:2)
yuʿ'raḍu
will be exposed
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(46:20:3)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(46:20:4)
kafarū
disbelieved
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:20:5)
ʿalā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(46:20:6)
l-nāri
the Fire.
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(46:20:7)
adhhabtum
"You exhausted
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:20:8)
ṭayyibātikum
your good things
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(46:20:9)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(46:20:10)
ḥayātikumu
your life
N – genitive feminine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(46:20:11)
l-dun'yā
(of) the world,
ADJ – genitive feminine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
(46:20:12)
wa-is'tamtaʿtum
and you took your pleasures
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:20:13)
bihā
therein.
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(46:20:14)
fal-yawma
So today
REM – prefixed resumption particle
N – accusative masculine noun
الفاء استئنافية
اسم منصوب
(46:20:15)
tuj'zawna
you will be recompensed
V – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(46:20:16)
ʿadhāba
(with) a punishment
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(46:20:17)
l-hūni
humiliating
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(46:20:18)
bimā
because
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(46:20:19)
kuntum
you were
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(46:20:20)
tastakbirūna
arrogant
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(46:20:21)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(46:20:22)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(46:20:23)
bighayri
without
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(46:20:24)
l-ḥaqi
[the] right
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(46:20:25)
wabimā
and because
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور
(46:20:26)
kuntum
you were
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(46:20:27)
tafsuqūna
defiantly disobedient."
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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