Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (41) sūrat fuṣṣilat (Explained in Detail)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (41:11:1) thumma Then | CONJ – coordinating conjunction حرف عطف | |
| (41:11:2) is'tawā He directed (Himself) | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (41:11:3) ilā towards | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (41:11:4) l-samāi the heaven | N – genitive feminine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (41:11:5) wahiya while it (was) | CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun الواو حالية ضمير منفصل | |
| (41:11:6) dukhānun smoke, | N – nominative masculine indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (41:11:7) faqāla and He said | CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb الفاء عاطفة فعل ماض | |
| (41:11:8) lahā to it | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (41:11:9) walil'arḍi and to the earth, | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive feminine noun → Earth الواو عاطفة جار ومجرور | |
| (41:11:10) i'tiyā "Come both of you | V – 2nd person masculine dual imperative verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل أمر والألف ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (41:11:11) ṭawʿan willingly | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (41:11:12) aw or | CONJ – coordinating conjunction حرف عطف | |
| (41:11:13) karhan unwillingly." | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (41:11:14) qālatā They both said, | V – 3rd person feminine dual perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والألف ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (41:11:15) ataynā "We come | V – 1st person plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (41:11:16) ṭāiʿīna willingly." |  | N – accusative masculine plural active participle اسم منصوب |
| (41:12:1) faqaḍāhunna Then He completed them | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun الفاء استئنافية فعل ماض و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (41:12:2) sabʿa (as) seven | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
| (41:12:3) samāwātin heavens | N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
| (41:12:4) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (41:12:5) yawmayni two periods | N – genitive masculine dual noun اسم مجرور | |
| (41:12:6) wa-awḥā and He revealed | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb الواو عاطفة فعل ماض | |
| (41:12:7) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (41:12:8) kulli each | N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (41:12:9) samāin heaven | N – genitive feminine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
| (41:12:10) amrahā its affair. | N – accusative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun اسم منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (41:12:11) wazayyannā And We adorned | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (41:12:12) l-samāa the heaven, | N – accusative feminine noun اسم منصوب | |
| (41:12:13) l-dun'yā [the world] | ADJ – accusative feminine singular adjective صفة منصوبة | |
| (41:12:14) bimaṣābīḥa with lamps | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine plural noun → Lamp جار ومجرور | |
| (41:12:15) waḥif'ẓan and (to) guard. | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – accusative masculine indefinite noun الواو عاطفة اسم منصوب | |
| (41:12:16) dhālika That | DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun اسم اشارة | |
| (41:12:17) taqdīru (is the) Decree | N – nominative masculine (form II) verbal noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (41:12:18) l-ʿazīzi (of) the All-Mighty, | N – genitive masculine singular noun اسم مجرور | |
| (41:12:19) l-ʿalīmi the All-Knower. |  | ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective صفة مجرورة |
