Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (30) sūrat l-rūm (The Romans)
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(30:44:1) man Whoever | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
(30:44:2) kafara disbelieves, | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(30:44:3) faʿalayhi then against him | REM – prefixed resumption particle P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun الفاء استئنافية جار ومجرور | |
(30:44:4) kuf'ruhu (is) his disbelief. | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(30:44:5) waman And whoever | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) REL – relative pronoun الواو عاطفة اسم موصول | |
(30:44:6) ʿamila does | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(30:44:7) ṣāliḥan righteousness, | N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle اسم منصوب | |
(30:44:8) fali-anfusihim then for themselves | REM – prefixed resumption particle P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive feminine plural noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun الفاء استئنافية جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(30:44:9) yamhadūna they are preparing, | ![]() | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |
(30:45:1) liyajziya That He may reward | PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood اللام لام التعليل فعل مضارع منصوب | |
(30:45:2) alladhīna those who | REL – masculine plural relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
(30:45:3) āmanū believe | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(30:45:4) waʿamilū and do | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(30:45:5) l-ṣāliḥāti righteous deeds | N – genitive feminine plural active participle اسم مجرور | |
(30:45:6) min (out) of | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(30:45:7) faḍlihi His Bounty. | N – genitive masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(30:45:8) innahu Indeed, He | ACC – accusative particle PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun حرف نصب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان» | |
(30:45:9) lā (does) not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(30:45:10) yuḥibbu like | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
(30:45:11) l-kāfirīna the disbelievers. | ![]() | N – accusative masculine plural active participle اسم منصوب |