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Verse (30:42) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (30) sūrat l-rūm (The Romans)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(30:42:1)
qul
Say,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(30:42:2)
sīrū
"Travel
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(30:42:3)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(30:42:4)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(30:42:5)
fa-unẓurū
and see
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(30:42:6)
kayfa
how
INTG – interrogative noun
اسم استفهام
(30:42:7)
kāna
was
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(30:42:8)
ʿāqibatu
(the) end
N – nominative feminine noun
اسم مرفوع
(30:42:9)
alladhīna
(of) those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(30:42:10)
min
(were) before.
P – preposition
حرف جر
(30:42:11)
qablu
(were) before.
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(30:42:12)
kāna
Most of them were
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(30:42:13)
aktharuhum
Most of them were
N – nominative masculine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(30:42:14)
mush'rikīna
polytheists."
N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم منصوب
(30:43:1)
fa-aqim
So set
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(30:43:2)
wajhaka
your face
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(30:43:3)
lilddīni
to the religion
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(30:43:4)
l-qayimi
right,
ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
(30:43:5)
min
before
P – preposition
حرف جر
(30:43:6)
qabli
before
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(30:43:7)
an
[that]
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(30:43:8)
yatiya
comes
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(30:43:9)
yawmun
a Day
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(30:43:10)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(30:43:11)
maradda
(can be) averted
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(30:43:12)
lahu
[it]
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(30:43:13)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(30:43:14)
l-lahi
Allah.
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(30:43:15)
yawma-idhin
That Day,
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(30:43:16)
yaṣṣaddaʿūna
they will be divided.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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