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Verse (30:33) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (30) sūrat l-rūm (The Romans)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(30:33:1)
wa-idhā
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(30:33:2)
massa
touches
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(30:33:3)
l-nāsa
people
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(30:33:4)
ḍurrun
hardship,
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(30:33:5)
daʿaw
they call
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(30:33:6)
rabbahum
their Lord
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(30:33:7)
munībīna
turning
N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم منصوب
(30:33:8)
ilayhi
to Him.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(30:33:9)
thumma
Then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(30:33:10)
idhā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(30:33:11)
adhāqahum
He causes them to taste
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(30:33:12)
min'hu
from Him
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(30:33:13)
raḥmatan
Mercy
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(30:33:14)
idhā
behold!
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(30:33:15)
farīqun
A party
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(30:33:16)
min'hum
of them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(30:33:17)
birabbihim
with their Lord
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(30:33:18)
yush'rikūna
associate partners
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(30:34:1)
liyakfurū
So as to deny
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(30:34:2)
bimā
[in] what,
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(30:34:3)
ātaynāhum
We have granted them.
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(30:34:4)
fatamattaʿū
Then enjoy,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(30:34:5)
fasawfa
but soon
REM – prefixed resumption particle
FUT – future particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف استقبال
(30:34:6)
taʿlamūna
you will know.
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(30:35:1)
am
Or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(30:35:2)
anzalnā
have We sent
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(30:35:3)
ʿalayhim
to them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(30:35:4)
sul'ṭānan
an authority
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(30:35:5)
fahuwa
and it
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(30:35:6)
yatakallamu
speaks
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(30:35:7)
bimā
of what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(30:35:8)
kānū
they were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(30:35:9)
bihi
with Him
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(30:35:10)
yush'rikūna
associating?
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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