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Verse (30:40) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (30) sūrat l-rūm (The Romans)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(30:40:1)
al-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(30:40:2)
alladhī
(is) the One Who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(30:40:3)
khalaqakum
created you,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(30:40:4)
thumma
then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(30:40:5)
razaqakum
He provided (for) you,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(30:40:6)
thumma
then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(30:40:7)
yumītukum
He will cause you to die
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(30:40:8)
thumma
then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(30:40:9)
yuḥ'yīkum
He will give you life.
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(30:40:10)
hal
Is (there)
INTG – interrogative particle
حرف استفهام
(30:40:11)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(30:40:12)
shurakāikum
(of) your partners
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(30:40:13)
man
who
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(30:40:14)
yafʿalu
does
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(30:40:15)
min
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(30:40:16)
dhālikum
that
DEM – 2nd person masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(30:40:17)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(30:40:18)
shayin
thing?
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(30:40:19)
sub'ḥānahu
Glory be to Him
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(30:40:20)
wataʿālā
and exalted is He
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(30:40:21)
ʿammā
above what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(30:40:22)
yush'rikūna
they associate.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(30:41:1)
ẓahara
Has appeared
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(30:41:2)
l-fasādu
the corruption
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(30:41:3)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(30:41:4)
l-bari
the land
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(30:41:5)
wal-baḥri
and the sea
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(30:41:6)
bimā
for what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(30:41:7)
kasabat
have earned
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(30:41:8)
aydī
(the) hands
N – nominative feminine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(30:41:9)
l-nāsi
(of) people,
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(30:41:10)
liyudhīqahum
so that He may let them taste
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(30:41:11)
baʿḍa
a part
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(30:41:12)
alladhī
(of) that which
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(30:41:13)
ʿamilū
they have done
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(30:41:14)
laʿallahum
so that they may
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «لعل»
(30:41:15)
yarjiʿūna
return.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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