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Verse (30:30) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (30) sūrat l-rūm (The Romans)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(30:30:1)
fa-aqim
So set
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(30:30:2)
wajhaka
your face
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(30:30:3)
lilddīni
to the religion
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(30:30:4)
ḥanīfan
upright.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(30:30:5)
fiṭ'rata
Nature
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(30:30:6)
l-lahi
(made by) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(30:30:7)
allatī
(upon) which
REL – feminine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(30:30:8)
faṭara
He has created
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(30:30:9)
l-nāsa
mankind
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(30:30:10)
ʿalayhā
[on it].
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(30:30:11)

No
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(30:30:12)
tabdīla
change
N – accusative masculine (form II) verbal noun
اسم منصوب
(30:30:13)
likhalqi
(should there be) in the creation
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(30:30:14)
l-lahi
(of) Allah.
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(30:30:15)
dhālika
That
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(30:30:16)
l-dīnu
(is) the religion
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(30:30:17)
l-qayimu
the correct,
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(30:30:18)
walākinna
but
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(30:30:19)
akthara
most
N – accusative masculine singular noun
اسم منصوب
(30:30:20)
l-nāsi
men
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(30:30:21)

(do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(30:30:22)
yaʿlamūna
know.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(30:31:1)
munībīna
Turning
N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم منصوب
(30:31:2)
ilayhi
to Him,
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(30:31:3)
wa-ittaqūhu
and fear Him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(30:31:4)
wa-aqīmū
and establish
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(30:31:5)
l-ṣalata
the prayer
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(30:31:6)
walā
and (do) not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRO – prohibition particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نهي
(30:31:7)
takūnū
be
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(30:31:8)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(30:31:9)
l-mush'rikīna
the polytheists
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
(30:32:1)
mina
Of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(30:32:2)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(30:32:3)
farraqū
divide
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(30:32:4)
dīnahum
their religion
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(30:32:5)
wakānū
and become
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(30:32:6)
shiyaʿan
sects,
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(30:32:7)
kullu
each
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(30:32:8)
ḥiz'bin
party
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(30:32:9)
bimā
in what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(30:32:10)
ladayhim
they have
LOC – location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(30:32:11)
fariḥūna
rejoicing.
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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