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Verse (28:38) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (28) sūrat l-qaṣaṣ (The Stories)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(28:38:1)
waqāla
And Firaun said,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(28:38:2)
fir'ʿawnu
And Firaun said,
PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Pharaoh
اسم علم مرفوع
(28:38:3)
yāayyuhā
"O chiefs!
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative noun
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع
(28:38:4)
l-mala-u
"O chiefs!
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(28:38:5)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(28:38:6)
ʿalim'tu
I know
V – 1st person singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(28:38:7)
lakum
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(28:38:8)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(28:38:9)
ilāhin
god
N – genitive masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(28:38:10)
ghayrī
other than me.
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(28:38:11)
fa-awqid
So kindle
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(28:38:12)

for me
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(28:38:13)
yāhāmānu
O Haman!
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Haman
أداة نداء
اسم علم مرفوع
(28:38:14)
ʿalā
Upon
P – preposition
حرف جر
(28:38:15)
l-ṭīni
the clay
N – genitive masculine noun → Clay
اسم مجرور
(28:38:16)
fa-ij'ʿal
and make,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل أمر
(28:38:17)

for me
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(28:38:18)
ṣarḥan
a lofty tower
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(28:38:19)
laʿallī
so that [I]
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «لعل»
(28:38:20)
aṭṭaliʿu
I may look
V – 1st person singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(28:38:21)
ilā
at
P – preposition
حرف جر
(28:38:22)
ilāhi
(the) God
N – genitive masculine singular noun
اسم مجرور
(28:38:23)
mūsā
(of) Musa.
PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Musa
اسم علم مرفوع
(28:38:24)
wa-innī
And indeed, I
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(28:38:25)
la-aẓunnuhu
[I] think that he
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(28:38:26)
mina
(is) of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(28:38:27)
l-kādhibīna
the liars."
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
(28:39:1)
wa-is'takbara
And he was arrogant,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(28:39:2)
huwa
And he was arrogant,
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(28:39:3)
wajunūduhu
and his hosts
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(28:39:4)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(28:39:5)
l-arḍi
the land
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(28:39:6)
bighayri
without
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(28:39:7)
l-ḥaqi
right,
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(28:39:8)
waẓannū
and they thought
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(28:39:9)
annahum
that they
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(28:39:10)
ilaynā
to Us
P – preposition
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(28:39:11)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(28:39:12)
yur'jaʿūna
will be returned.
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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