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Verse (24:11) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (24) sūrat l-nūr (The Light)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(24:11:1)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(24:11:2)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(24:11:3)
jāū
brought
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(24:11:4)
bil-if'ki
the lie
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(24:11:5)
ʿuṣ'batun
(are) a group
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(24:11:6)
minkum
among you.
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(24:11:7)

(Do) not
PRO – prohibition particle
حرف نهي
(24:11:8)
taḥsabūhu
think it
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(24:11:9)
sharran
bad
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(24:11:10)
lakum
for you;
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(24:11:11)
bal
nay,
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(24:11:12)
huwa
it
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(24:11:13)
khayrun
(is) good
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(24:11:14)
lakum
for you.
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(24:11:15)
likulli
For every
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(24:11:16)
im'ri-in
person
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(24:11:17)
min'hum
among them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(24:11:18)

(is) what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(24:11:19)
ik'tasaba
he earned
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(24:11:20)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(24:11:21)
l-ith'mi
the sin,
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(24:11:22)
wa-alladhī
and the one who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(24:11:23)
tawallā
took upon himself a greater share of it
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(24:11:24)
kib'rahu
took upon himself a greater share of it
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(24:11:25)
min'hum
among them -
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(24:11:26)
lahu
for him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(24:11:27)
ʿadhābun
(is) a punishment
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(24:11:28)
ʿaẓīmun
great.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(24:12:1)
lawlā
Why not,
EXH – exhortation particle
حرف تحضيض
(24:12:2)
idh
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(24:12:3)
samiʿ'tumūhu
you heard it,
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(24:12:4)
ẓanna
think
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(24:12:5)
l-mu'minūna
the believing men
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(24:12:6)
wal-mu'minātu
and the believing women
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative feminine plural (form IV) active participle
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(24:12:7)
bi-anfusihim
good of themselves
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(24:12:8)
khayran
good of themselves
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
(24:12:9)
waqālū
and say,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(24:12:10)
hādhā
"This
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(24:12:11)
if'kun
(is) a lie
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(24:12:12)
mubīnun
clear?"
ADJ – nominative masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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