The Quranic Arabic Corpus - Word by Word Grammar, Syntax and Morphology of the Holy Quran

Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)

Translation	Arabic word	Syntax and morphology
(2:193:1) waqātilūhum And fight (against) them		CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(2:193:2) ḥattā until		P – preposition حرف جر
(2:193:3) lā not		NEG – negative particle حرف نفي
(2:193:4) takūna (there) is		V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood فعل مضارع منصوب
(2:193:5) fit'natun oppression,		N – nominative feminine indefinite noun اسم مرفوع
(2:193:6) wayakūna and becomes		CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood الواو عاطفة فعل مضارع منصوب
(2:193:7) l-dīnu the religion		N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع
(2:193:8) lillahi for Allah		P – prefixed preposition lām PN – genitive proper noun → Allah جار ومجرور
(2:193:9) fa-ini Then if		REM – prefixed resumption particle COND – conditional particle الفاء استئنافية حرف شرط
(2:193:10) intahaw they cease		V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:193:11) falā then (let there be) no		RSLT – prefixed result particle NEG – negative particle الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط نافية تعمل عمل «أن»
(2:193:12) ʿud'wāna hostility		N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب
(2:193:13) illā except		RES – restriction particle أداة حصر
(2:193:14) ʿalā against		P – preposition حرف جر
(2:193:15) l-ẓālimīna the oppressors.		N – genitive masculine plural active participle اسم مجرور