Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(18:4:1) wayundhira And to warn | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood الواو عاطفة فعل مضارع منصوب | |
(18:4:2) alladhīna those who | REL – masculine plural relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
(18:4:3) qālū say, | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(18:4:4) ittakhadha "Allah has taken | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(18:4:5) l-lahu "Allah has taken | PN – nominative proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مرفوع | |
(18:4:6) waladan a son." | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(18:5:1) mā Not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(18:5:2) lahum they have | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(18:5:3) bihi about it | P – prefixed preposition bi PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(18:5:4) min any | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(18:5:5) ʿil'min knowledge | N – genitive masculine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
(18:5:6) walā and not | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) NEG – negative particle الواو عاطفة حرف نفي | |
(18:5:7) liābāihim their forefathers. | P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive masculine plural noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(18:5:8) kaburat Grave (is) | V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(18:5:9) kalimatan the word | N – accusative feminine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(18:5:10) takhruju (that) comes out | V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
(18:5:11) min of | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(18:5:12) afwāhihim their mouths. | N – genitive masculine plural noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(18:5:13) in Not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(18:5:14) yaqūlūna they say | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(18:5:15) illā except | RES – restriction particle أداة حصر | |
(18:5:16) kadhiban a lie. | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب |