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Verse (16:31) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (16) sūrat l-naḥl (The Bees)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(16:31:1)
jannātu
Gardens
N – nominative feminine plural noun → Garden of Eden
اسم مرفوع
(16:31:2)
ʿadnin
(of) Eden -
PN – genitive proper noun
اسم علم مجرور
(16:31:3)
yadkhulūnahā
which they will enter,
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(16:31:4)
tajrī
flows
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(16:31:5)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(16:31:6)
taḥtihā
underneath them
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(16:31:7)
l-anhāru
the rivers.
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(16:31:8)
lahum
For them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(16:31:9)
fīhā
therein
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(16:31:10)

(will be) whatever
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(16:31:11)
yashāūna
they wish.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(16:31:12)
kadhālika
Thus
P – prefixed preposition ka
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(16:31:13)
yajzī
Allah rewards
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(16:31:14)
l-lahu
Allah rewards
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(16:31:15)
l-mutaqīna
the righteous,
N – accusative masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
اسم منصوب
(16:32:1)
alladhīna
Those whom
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(16:32:2)
tatawaffāhumu
take them in death
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(16:32:3)
l-malāikatu
the Angels
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(16:32:4)
ṭayyibīna
(when they are) pure
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(16:32:5)
yaqūlūna
saying,
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(16:32:6)
salāmun
"Peace
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(16:32:7)
ʿalaykumu
(be) upon you.
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(16:32:8)
ud'khulū
Enter
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(16:32:9)
l-janata
Paradise
PN – accusative feminine proper noun → Paradise
اسم علم منصوب
(16:32:10)
bimā
for what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(16:32:11)
kuntum
you used (to)
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(16:32:12)
taʿmalūna
do."
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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