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Verse (51:43) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (51) sūrat l-dhāriyāt (The Wind that Scatter)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(51:43:1)
wafī
And in
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(51:43:2)
thamūda
Thamud,
PN – genitive proper noun → Thamud
اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(51:43:3)
idh
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(51:43:4)
qīla
was said
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(51:43:5)
lahum
to them,
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(51:43:6)
tamattaʿū
"Enjoy (yourselves)
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(51:43:7)
ḥattā
for
P – preposition
حرف جر
(51:43:8)
ḥīnin
a time."
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(51:44:1)
faʿataw
But they rebelled
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(51:44:2)
ʿan
against
P – preposition
حرف جر
(51:44:3)
amri
(the) Command
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(51:44:4)
rabbihim
(of) their Lord,
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(51:44:5)
fa-akhadhathumu
so seized them
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(51:44:6)
l-ṣāʿiqatu
the thunderbolt
N – nominative feminine singular noun → Lightning
اسم مرفوع
(51:44:7)
wahum
while they
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو حالية
ضمير منفصل
(51:44:8)
yanẓurūna
were looking.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(51:45:1)
famā
Then not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف نفي
(51:45:2)
is'taṭāʿū
they were able to
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(51:45:3)
min
[of]
P – preposition
حرف جر
(51:45:4)
qiyāmin
stand
N – genitive masculine plural indefinite active participle
اسم مجرور
(51:45:5)
wamā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(51:45:6)
kānū
they could
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(51:45:7)
muntaṣirīna
help themselves.
N – accusative masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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