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Verse (49:2) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (49) sūrat l-ḥujurāt (The Dwellings)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(49:2:1)
yāayyuhā
O you who believe!
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative noun
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع
(49:2:2)
alladhīna
O you who believe!
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(49:2:3)
āmanū
O you who believe!
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(49:2:4)

(Do) not
PRO – prohibition particle
حرف نهي
(49:2:5)
tarfaʿū
raise
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(49:2:6)
aṣwātakum
your voices
N – accusative masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(49:2:7)
fawqa
above
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(49:2:8)
ṣawti
(the) voice
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(49:2:9)
l-nabiyi
(of) the Prophet,
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(49:2:10)
walā
and (do) not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRO – prohibition particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نهي
(49:2:11)
tajharū
be loud
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(49:2:12)
lahu
to him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(49:2:13)
bil-qawli
in speech
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine verbal noun
جار ومجرور
(49:2:14)
kajahri
like (the) loudness
P – prefixed preposition ka
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(49:2:15)
baʿḍikum
(of) some of you
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(49:2:16)
libaʿḍin
to others,
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(49:2:17)
an
lest
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(49:2:18)
taḥbaṭa
become worthless
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(49:2:19)
aʿmālukum
your deeds
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(49:2:20)
wa-antum
while you
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو حالية
ضمير منفصل
(49:2:21)

(do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(49:2:22)
tashʿurūna
perceive.
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(49:3:1)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(49:3:2)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(49:3:3)
yaghuḍḍūna
lower
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(49:3:4)
aṣwātahum
their voices
N – accusative masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(49:3:5)
ʿinda
(in) presence
LOC – accusative location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(49:3:6)
rasūli
(of the) Messenger of Allah -
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(49:3:7)
l-lahi
(of the) Messenger of Allah -
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(49:3:8)
ulāika
those,
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(49:3:9)
alladhīna
(are) the ones
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(49:3:10)
im'taḥana
Allah has tested
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(49:3:11)
l-lahu
Allah has tested
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(49:3:12)
qulūbahum
their hearts
N – accusative feminine plural noun → Heart
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(49:3:13)
lilttaqwā
for righteousness.
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(49:3:14)
lahum
For them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(49:3:15)
maghfiratun
(is) forgiveness
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(49:3:16)
wa-ajrun
and a reward
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(49:3:17)
ʿaẓīmun
great.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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