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Verse (42:11) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(42:11:1)
fāṭiru
(The) Creator
N – nominative masculine active participle
اسم مرفوع
(42:11:2)
l-samāwāti
(of) the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(42:11:3)
wal-arḍi
and the earth.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(42:11:4)
jaʿala
He made
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(42:11:5)
lakum
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:11:6)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:11:7)
anfusikum
yourselves,
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(42:11:8)
azwājan
mates,
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(42:11:9)
wamina
and among
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(42:11:10)
l-anʿāmi
the cattle
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(42:11:11)
azwājan
mates;
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(42:11:12)
yadhra-ukum
He multiplies you
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(42:11:13)
fīhi
thereby.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:11:14)
laysa
(There) is not
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض من اخوات «كان»
(42:11:15)
kamith'lihi
like Him
P – prefixed preposition ka
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(42:11:16)
shayon
anything,
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(42:11:17)
wahuwa
and He
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الواو عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(42:11:18)
l-samīʿu
(is) the All-Hearer,
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(42:11:19)
l-baṣīru
the All-Seer.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(42:12:1)
lahu
To Him (belongs)
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:12:2)
maqālīdu
(the) keys
N – nominative masculine plural noun → Key
اسم مرفوع
(42:12:3)
l-samāwāti
(of) the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(42:12:4)
wal-arḍi
and the earth.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور
(42:12:5)
yabsuṭu
He extends
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(42:12:6)
l-riz'qa
the provision
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(42:12:7)
liman
for whom
P – prefixed preposition lām
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:12:8)
yashāu
He wills
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(42:12:9)
wayaqdiru
and restricts.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(42:12:10)
innahu
Indeed, He
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(42:12:11)
bikulli
of every
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(42:12:12)
shayin
thing
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(42:12:13)
ʿalīmun
(is) All-Knower.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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