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Verse (42:13) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(42:13:1)
sharaʿa
He has ordained
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(42:13:2)
lakum
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:13:3)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:13:4)
l-dīni
the religion
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(42:13:5)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(42:13:6)
waṣṣā
He enjoined
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(42:13:7)
bihi
upon
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:13:8)
nūḥan
Nuh,
PN – accusative masculine proper noun → Nuh
اسم علم منصوب
(42:13:9)
wa-alladhī
and that which
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(42:13:10)
awḥaynā
We have revealed
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:13:11)
ilayka
to you,
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:13:12)
wamā
and what
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(42:13:13)
waṣṣaynā
We enjoined
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:13:14)
bihi
upon
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:13:15)
ib'rāhīma
Ibrahim
PN – accusative masculine proper noun → Ibrahim
اسم علم منصوب
(42:13:16)
wamūsā
and Musa
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – accusative masculine proper noun → Musa
الواو عاطفة
اسم علم منصوب
(42:13:17)
waʿīsā
and Isa.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – accusative proper noun → Jesus
الواو عاطفة
اسم علم منصوب
(42:13:18)
an
To
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(42:13:19)
aqīmū
establish
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:13:20)
l-dīna
the religion
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(42:13:21)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRO – prohibition particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نهي
(42:13:22)
tatafarraqū
be divided
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(42:13:23)
fīhi
therein.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:13:24)
kabura
Is difficult
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(42:13:25)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(42:13:26)
l-mush'rikīna
the polytheists
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
(42:13:27)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(42:13:28)
tadʿūhum
you call them
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(42:13:29)
ilayhi
to it.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:13:30)
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(42:13:31)
yajtabī
chooses
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(42:13:32)
ilayhi
for Himself
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:13:33)
man
whom
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(42:13:34)
yashāu
He wills,
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(42:13:35)
wayahdī
and guides
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(42:13:36)
ilayhi
to Himself
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(42:13:37)
man
whoever
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(42:13:38)
yunību
turns.
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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