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Verse (42:13), Word 22 - Quranic Grammar

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The 22nd word of verse (42:13) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form V imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is fā rā qāf (ف ر ق). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)


(42:13:22)
tatafarraqū
be divided
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (42:13)

The analysis above refers to the thirteenth verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: He has ordained for you of religion what He enjoined upon Noah and that which We have revealed to you, [O Muhammad], and what We enjoined upon Abraham and Moses and Jesus - to establish the religion and not be divided therein. Difficult for those who associate others with Allah is that to which you invite them. Allah chooses for Himself whom He wills and guides to Himself whoever turns back [to Him].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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