Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (41) sūrat fuṣṣilat (Explained in Detail)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (41:20:1) ḥattā Until, | INC – inceptive particle حرف ابتداء | |
| (41:20:2) idhā when | T – time adverb ظرف زمان | |
| (41:20:3) mā when | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (41:20:4) jāūhā they come to it | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (41:20:5) shahida (will) testify | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (41:20:6) ʿalayhim against them | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (41:20:7) samʿuhum their hearing, | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (41:20:8) wa-abṣāruhum and their sight, | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – nominative masculine plural noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun الواو عاطفة اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (41:20:9) wajulūduhum and their skins, | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – nominative masculine plural noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun الواو عاطفة اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (41:20:10) bimā (as) to what | P – prefixed preposition bi REL – relative pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (41:20:11) kānū they used to | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان» | |
| (41:20:12) yaʿmalūna do. |  | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |
| (41:21:1) waqālū And they will say | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (41:21:2) lijulūdihim to their skins, | P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive masculine plural noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (41:21:3) lima "Why do | P – prefixed preposition lām INTG – interrogative noun جار ومجرور | |
| (41:21:4) shahidttum you testify | V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (41:21:5) ʿalaynā against us?" | P – preposition PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (41:21:6) qālū They will say, | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (41:21:7) anṭaqanā "Allah made us speak, | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (41:21:8) l-lahu "Allah made us speak, | PN – nominative proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مرفوع | |
| (41:21:9) alladhī the One Who | REL – masculine singular relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (41:21:10) anṭaqa makes speak | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (41:21:11) kulla every | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
| (41:21:12) shayin thing; | N – genitive masculine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
| (41:21:13) wahuwa and He | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun الواو عاطفة ضمير منفصل | |
| (41:21:14) khalaqakum created you | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (41:21:15) awwala (the) first | N – accusative masculine singular noun اسم منصوب | |
| (41:21:16) marratin time, | N – genitive masculine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
| (41:21:17) wa-ilayhi and to Him | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun الواو عاطفة جار ومجرور | |
| (41:21:18) tur'jaʿūna you will be returned." |  | V – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل |
