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Verse (41:20), Word 11 - Quranic Grammar

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The eleventh word of verse (41:20) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (41) sūrat fuṣṣilat (Explained in Detail)


(41:20:11)
kānū
they used to
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (41:20)

The analysis above refers to the twentieth verse of chapter 41 (sūrat fuṣṣilat):

Sahih International: Until, when they reach it, their hearing and their eyes and their skins will testify against them of what they used to do.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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