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Verse (39:5) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(39:5:1)
khalaqa
He created
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(39:5:2)
l-samāwāti
the heavens
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(39:5:3)
wal-arḍa
and the earth
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(39:5:4)
bil-ḥaqi
in [the] truth.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(39:5:5)
yukawwiru
He wraps
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(39:5:6)
al-layla
the night
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(39:5:7)
ʿalā
over
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:5:8)
l-nahāri
the day
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(39:5:9)
wayukawwiru
and wraps
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(39:5:10)
l-nahāra
the day
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(39:5:11)
ʿalā
over
P – preposition
حرف جر
(39:5:12)
al-layli
the night.
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(39:5:13)
wasakhara
And He subjected
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(39:5:14)
l-shamsa
the sun
N – accusative feminine noun → Sun
اسم منصوب
(39:5:15)
wal-qamara
and the moon,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine noun → Moon
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(39:5:16)
kullun
each
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(39:5:17)
yajrī
running
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(39:5:18)
li-ajalin
for a term
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(39:5:19)
musamman
specified.
N – genitive masculine indefinite (form II) passive participle
اسم مجرور
(39:5:20)
alā
Unquestionably,
INC – inceptive particle
حرف ابتداء
(39:5:21)
huwa
He
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(39:5:22)
l-ʿazīzu
(is) the All-Mighty,
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(39:5:23)
l-ghafāru
the Oft-Forgiving.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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