Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(39:5:1) khalaqa He created | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(39:5:2) l-samāwāti the heavens | N – genitive feminine plural noun اسم مجرور | |
(39:5:3) wal-arḍa and the earth | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – accusative feminine noun → Earth الواو عاطفة اسم منصوب | |
(39:5:4) bil-ḥaqi in [the] truth. | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine noun جار ومجرور | |
(39:5:5) yukawwiru He wraps | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
(39:5:6) al-layla the night | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
(39:5:7) ʿalā over | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(39:5:8) l-nahāri the day | N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور | |
(39:5:9) wayukawwiru and wraps | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb الواو عاطفة فعل مضارع | |
(39:5:10) l-nahāra the day | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
(39:5:11) ʿalā over | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(39:5:12) al-layli the night. | N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور | |
(39:5:13) wasakhara And He subjected | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb الواو عاطفة فعل ماض | |
(39:5:14) l-shamsa the sun | N – accusative feminine noun → Sun اسم منصوب | |
(39:5:15) wal-qamara and the moon, | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – accusative masculine noun → Moon الواو عاطفة اسم منصوب | |
(39:5:16) kullun each | N – nominative masculine indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
(39:5:17) yajrī running | V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
(39:5:18) li-ajalin for a term | P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive masculine indefinite noun جار ومجرور | |
(39:5:19) musamman specified. | N – genitive masculine indefinite (form II) passive participle اسم مجرور | |
(39:5:20) alā Unquestionably, | INC – inceptive particle حرف ابتداء | |
(39:5:21) huwa He | PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
(39:5:22) l-ʿazīzu (is) the All-Mighty, | N – nominative masculine singular noun اسم مرفوع | |
(39:5:23) l-ghafāru the Oft-Forgiving. | ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective صفة مرفوعة |