Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (30) sūrat l-rūm (The Romans)
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(30:30:1) fa-aqim So set | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb الفاء استئنافية فعل أمر | |
(30:30:2) wajhaka your face | N – accusative masculine noun PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(30:30:3) lilddīni to the religion | P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive masculine noun جار ومجرور | |
(30:30:4) ḥanīfan upright. | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(30:30:5) fiṭ'rata Nature | N – accusative feminine noun اسم منصوب | |
(30:30:6) l-lahi (made by) Allah | PN – genitive proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مجرور | |
(30:30:7) allatī (upon) which | REL – feminine singular relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
(30:30:8) faṭara He has created | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(30:30:9) l-nāsa mankind | N – accusative masculine plural noun اسم منصوب | |
(30:30:10) ʿalayhā [on it]. | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(30:30:11) lā No | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(30:30:12) tabdīla change | N – accusative masculine (form II) verbal noun اسم منصوب | |
(30:30:13) likhalqi (should there be) in the creation | P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive masculine noun جار ومجرور | |
(30:30:14) l-lahi (of) Allah. | PN – genitive proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مجرور | |
(30:30:15) dhālika That | DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun اسم اشارة | |
(30:30:16) l-dīnu (is) the religion | N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع | |
(30:30:17) l-qayimu the correct, | ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective صفة مرفوعة | |
(30:30:18) walākinna but | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) ACC – accusative particle الواو عاطفة حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» | |
(30:30:19) akthara most | N – accusative masculine singular noun اسم منصوب | |
(30:30:20) l-nāsi men | N – genitive masculine plural noun اسم مجرور | |
(30:30:21) lā (do) not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(30:30:22) yaʿlamūna know. | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(30:31:1) munībīna Turning | N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle اسم منصوب | |
(30:31:2) ilayhi to Him, | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(30:31:3) wa-ittaqūhu and fear Him | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(30:31:4) wa-aqīmū and establish | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(30:31:5) l-ṣalata the prayer | N – accusative feminine noun اسم منصوب | |
(30:31:6) walā and (do) not | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) PRO – prohibition particle الواو عاطفة حرف نهي | |
(30:31:7) takūnū be | V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان» | |
(30:31:8) mina of | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(30:31:9) l-mush'rikīna the polytheists | N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle اسم مجرور | |
(30:32:1) mina Of | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(30:32:2) alladhīna those who | REL – masculine plural relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
(30:32:3) farraqū divide | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(30:32:4) dīnahum their religion | N – accusative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(30:32:5) wakānū and become | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان» | |
(30:32:6) shiyaʿan sects, | N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(30:32:7) kullu each | N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع | |
(30:32:8) ḥiz'bin party | N – genitive masculine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
(30:32:9) bimā in what | P – prefixed preposition bi REL – relative pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(30:32:10) ladayhim they have | LOC – location adverb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun ظرف مكان و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(30:32:11) fariḥūna rejoicing. | N – nominative masculine plural noun اسم مرفوع |