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Verse (20:133) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (20) sūrat ṭā hā

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(20:133:1)
waqālū
And they say,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(20:133:2)
lawlā
"Why not
EXH – exhortation particle
حرف تحضيض
(20:133:3)
yatīnā
he brings us
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(20:133:4)
biāyatin
a sign
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine singular indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(20:133:5)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(20:133:6)
rabbihi
his Lord?"
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(20:133:7)
awalam
Has not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الواو زائدة
حرف نفي
(20:133:8)
tatihim
come to them
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(20:133:9)
bayyinatu
evidence
N – nominative feminine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(20:133:10)

(of) what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(20:133:11)

(was) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(20:133:12)
l-ṣuḥufi
the Scriptures
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(20:133:13)
l-ūlā
the former?
ADJ – genitive feminine adjective
صفة مجرورة
(20:134:1)
walaw
And if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(20:134:2)
annā
We
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(20:134:3)
ahlaknāhum
(had) destroyed them
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(20:134:4)
biʿadhābin
with a punishment
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(20:134:5)
min
before him,
P – preposition
حرف جر
(20:134:6)
qablihi
before him,
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(20:134:7)
laqālū
surely they (would) have said,
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(20:134:8)
rabbanā
"Our Lord,
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(20:134:9)
lawlā
why not
EXH – exhortation particle
حرف تحضيض
(20:134:10)
arsalta
You sent
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(20:134:11)
ilaynā
to us
P – preposition
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(20:134:12)
rasūlan
a Messenger,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(20:134:13)
fanattabiʿa
so we (could) have followed
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause
V – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
الفاء سببية
فعل مضارع منصوب
(20:134:14)
āyātika
Your signs
N – accusative feminine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(20:134:15)
min
before
P – preposition
حرف جر
(20:134:16)
qabli
before
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(20:134:17)
an
[that]
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(20:134:18)
nadhilla
we were humiliated
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(20:134:19)
wanakhzā
and disgraced."
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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