Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)

Translation	Arabic word	Syntax and morphology
(18:109:1) qul Say,		V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb فعل أمر
(18:109:2) law "If		COND – conditional particle حرف شرط
(18:109:3) kāna were		V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض
(18:109:4) l-baḥru the sea		N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع
(18:109:5) midādan ink,		N – accusative masculine indefinite noun → Ink اسم منصوب
(18:109:6) likalimāti for (the) Words		P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive feminine plural noun جار ومجرور
(18:109:7) rabbī (of) my Lord,		N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(18:109:8) lanafida surely (would be) exhausted		EMPH – emphatic prefix lām V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb اللام لام التوكيد فعل ماض
(18:109:9) l-baḥru the sea		N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع
(18:109:10) qabla before		T – accusative time adverb ظرف زمان منصوب
(18:109:11) an [that]		SUB – subordinating conjunction حرف مصدري
(18:109:12) tanfada (were) exhausted		V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood فعل مضارع منصوب
(18:109:13) kalimātu (the) Words		N – nominative feminine plural noun اسم مرفوع
(18:109:14) rabbī (of) my Lord,		N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(18:109:15) walaw even if		CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) COND – conditional particle الواو عاطفة حرف شرط
(18:109:16) ji'nā We brought		V – 1st person plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(18:109:17) bimith'lihi (the) like (of) it		P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(18:109:18) madadan (as) a supplement."		N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب

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